kidney stones: and what causes them

 

kidney stones: and what causes them

Keywords: Kidney stones symptoms, What foods cause kidney stones, Kidney stones treatment, How to prevent kidney stones, Kidney stones pain, Kidney stones causes

The original question is:

Why do people get kidney stones and why do they lean on older people? Is there any way to counter them?

Kidney stones are one of the diseases that cause the most painful pain. It is difficult to compare pain, but many people consider kidney stone pain to be the worst known. Kidney stones have plagued mankind for centuries and have been found in a 7,000-year-old mummy in Egypt.

Kidney stones are one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract and it is estimated that one in ten people will get kidney stones at some point in their lives. The disease is considerably more common in men than women and it is most common for people to get kidney stones between the ages of 20-40. It is most common for people to get kidney stones once and then never again, but some people get stones again and again. In the last 20 years, the incidence of kidney stones has increased, not least among women, but the reasons for this increase are unknown.

There is so much unsolvated salt in the urine that it can fall out, forming crystals and stones. To prevent this, there are special organic substances in the urine that prevent such precipitation. If these substances are lacking or do not work properly on the person concerned, there is a risk of getting kidney stones. Another reason for kidney stones is when an abnormal amount of the substances that make up the stones are in the urine.

Kidney stones are mainly of four types. By far the most common are calcium stones (calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate), much less common are stones caused by a urinary tract infection and even less common are stones that are formed exclusively from organic substances (uric acid or cysteine). Calcium stones cast a shadow on an X-ray, but the others do not. It is important to distinguish between these types of stones because the treatment is completely different. Certain diseases, for example in the parathyroid glands, must also be ruled out in those who have recurrent calcium stones.

From the kidneys, the urethra runs down into the bladder and from there the urethra extends to the surface of the body. Stones almost always form in the kidneys but cause the most pain on the way down the urethra. In fact, it is believed that many kidney stones are so small when they go down that the patient does not become them.

A stone's throw down the urethra can take from a few hours to several days or even weeks. At that time, the patient has more or less pain. The pain may be so severe that the patient is helpless, lying down and nauseous and vomiting, but in other cases it may be only nausea or vomiting. In the beginning, the pain is usually located in the posterior side, but when the stone moves down under the bladder, there is discomfort from the bladder and the pain can lead down to the groin. The patient may have a strong need to urinate and urination often accompanies burning and pain. Other symptoms of kidney stones can be blood in the urine and infection.

If a stone completely blocks the flow through the urethra, the kidney will blow out, stop working quickly and start to be damaged if this condition lasts longer than a few weeks. If such a blockage is accompanied by a urinary tract infection, the condition is much more serious, even a dangerous situation can arise and permanent damage to the kidney can occur in one or a few days. In such cases, it is very important to treat both the blockage and the infection quickly. The infection is treated with antibiotics and the stone must be removed, crushed or a tube passed through it.

It is estimated that well over 90% of all kidney stones go down without help. However, some stones become so large in the kidney that they have no chance of going down and such stones must be removed. It has now become very common for rocks to be broken with quarries, but there are several types of such devices. Most such devices transmit sound waves through the skin and are directly shaved to the stone with the help of an X-ray camera. When successful, the stone gradually crumbles and the fragments can easily go down. With this, the patient escapes surgery and can usually go home the same day. Fractures like this can take some time, they are also not painless and the patient receives anesthesia or light anesthesia in the meantime.

There is a great cure for such quarries and they have greatly improved the treatment of kidney stones. However, this does not always go so smoothly and other measures must be taken that require anesthesia, surgery and hospitalization.

The best advice to prevent the formation of kidney stones is to drink enough fluids to make the urine more than 2 liters per day. This sounds simple but it will be difficult for most people in the long run. Calcium stones usually contain oxalate and it is advisable not to consume large amounts of foods that contain a lot of that substance. For example, a lot of oxalates is found in various types of berries, chocolate, cocoa, coffee, cola drinks, spinach and rhubarb. Vitamin C is partially converted into oxalate in the body, but it is very individual. There is no reason to stop consuming these foods and substances, but to exercise restraint.

Too little is known about the causes of kidney stones and therefore we do not know exactly how to prevent their formation. With continued research in this area, however, we can expect results in the coming years.