Urine tract infection (UTI) in grownups

 

Urine tract infection (UTI) in grownups

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A urine tract infection or (UTI) is an infection of the urinary tract. The infection occurs at different stages in the urinary tract, including the:

Bladder -- A bladder infection is also called cystitis or a bladder infection.

Kidneys -- An infection of one or both kidneys is called kidney infection or

Pyelonephritis.

Ureters -- tubes that take urine from each kidney to the bladder are rarely the only site of an infection.

Urethra -- An infection of the tube which carries urine from the bladder to the outside is called urethritis.

Causes:

UTIs are mostly caused by bacteria which enters the urethra and then the bladder. The infection most often develops in the bladder, but can spread to the kidneys. Mostly, the body gets rid itself of these bacteria. However, certain conditions increase the risk of UTIs.

Females tend to get them more often because their urethra is shorter, and closer to the anus than Males. Due to this, women are more likely to get infected after sexual activity or when using a diaphragm for birth control. Menopause also can increase the risk of a UTI.

 

The following are factors that increase your chances of having a UTI:

 

Diabetes

Advanced age and illnesses that affect self-care habits (such as Alzheimer's disease and delirium)

Problems completely emptying the bladder

have a bladder catheter

bowel incontinence

Narrow urethra, enlarged prostate, or any other factor that blocks the flow of urine

kidney stones

Being still (immobile) for a long period of time (for example, while recovering from a hip fracture)

Pregnancy

Surgery or other procedure on the urinary tract